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Tropical Storm the storm is predicted to become a rare category five storm as it shifts toward the Caribbean island, causing deadly flash flooding and landslides.

The hurricane, which recorded winds of up to 120 miles per hour as of 06:00 GMT, is presently veering northwest in the Caribbean and is anticipated to hit the coast by midweek, as reported by meteorological authorities.

Warnings of power cuts and disruption to utilities have been issued as the hurricane brings up to 76cm of rainfall and storm surges as high as thirteen feet above ground. "Find safe refuge immediately," residents have been advised.

Melissa is the thirteenth hurricane in this year's Atlantic storm period, which usually concludes in late autumn.

Most Intense Storm Threat

A Category 5 storm is the strongest type, with wind speeds of at least 157 miles per hour.

Even though the hurricane is set to diminish in strength to a category four storm before arriving at the island, meteorologists said there was "very little practical difference in the overall impacts" upon reaching the coast, and that the storm will be "equally strong" when it impacts the nation.

Immediate Preparations

With tropical storm-level wind and rainfall anticipated well in advance ahead of it crosses Jamaica's central region - perhaps encompassing the national capital - warnings state that "readiness efforts must be accelerated".

"An extended timeframe of damaging winds and intense precipitation are underway and will cause catastrophic and life-threatening sudden floods and many landslides," urged weather authorities.

The nation's leader Andrew Holness said: "I know that there are numerous residents who are concerned, who are deeply troubled, and with good reason: concern is justified.

"Yet the most effective method to address nervousness and any unease and anxiety is to be prepared."

Residents are being instructed to fortify their houses with sandbags and plywood sheets, and to gather essentials.

Regional Effects

Alerts are also ongoing for regions of Haiti including the capital, Port au Prince, the adjacent nation and the eastern part of Cuba, where this storm is expected to bring similar effects by the midweek period.

Mudslides already being caused by the cyclone have caused two deaths in Haiti, according to the nation's Civil Protection agency.

Future Course

The hurricane is projected to pass over Cuba by midweek before moving through the Antillas Mayores and emerging into the open ocean.

By the time it reaches the Caribbean nation, it is anticipated to have reduced to a third-level storm.

Weather Background

While it is challenging to associate specific storms to climate change, researchers say it is resulting in weather phenomena more common and more intense.

Increased sea temperatures create more moisture in the environment, aiding in the formation of storms.

Ahead of the start of this season's Atlantic hurricane season, meteorological authorities forecast increased storm frequency, citing heated marine conditions and possible stronger monsoon activity around the western African continent - where tropical systems frequently develop.